ninth-report.pdf
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Independent Monitoring Team
Ninth Status Report of the Independent Monitor
Delphine Allen, et al., v. City of Oakland, et al.
May 13, 2006, to November 30, 2006
Page 28
In marked contrast to past practice, canvassing for witnesses is routine; witnesses to the
alleged misconduct are interviewed; follow-up interviews with complainants, officers,
and others are commonplace; investigators make repeated visits to the homes of
witnesses to secure a statement or obtain additional information; and medical records are
routinely sought and obtained. OPD's analysis of evidence, credibility determinations,
and resolution of inconsistent statements is also improving. In addition, where an
investigation is not sufficient, supervisors often return it for more work, something we
did not routinely see in previous reviews.
Despite the obvious and significant improvements we saw in OPD's
investigations, its compliance with these requirements remains relatively low. In the
formal investigations we reviewed, OPD obtained all relevant evidence in only 47% of
the cases and adequately considered relevant evidence in only 43% of these cases. We
found that the resolution of each allegation was supported by a preponderance of
evidence as required by the Settlement Agreement in 47% of formal investigations. We
intend to work closely with OPD to explore ways to improve compliance with this task
and maintain the significant gains it has made in this area already.
We found case files far better organized and easier to follow than we had during
previous reviews. A large part of this improvement is due to the use of chronological
logs, particularly by IAD. OPD, however, is not yet in compliance with the requirement
that all notes be maintained in the investigative file. We recognize that most, and in some
cases all, investigator notes are kept in these chronological logs. Still, while it appeared
that investigators retained notes in 63% of formal investigations, we were unable to
determine whether such notes were retained in 27% of the cases reviewed. It appeared
that notes were not retained in the file in 10% of the cases. While the files should contain
adequate contemporaneous documentation verifying compliance with this requirement,
we conducted several supplemental interviews of IAD staff regarding their practices in
this area. Staff reported that they did not generate additional notes and shared with us the
efforts they are making to ensure more complete and consistent documentation of this
task going forward, including adding a check box on the investigator checklist regarding
investigator notes. Such efforts, if implemented, should help enable OPD to attain full
compliance with this requirement.
Task 5 also requires OPD to identify each allegation of misconduct in a complaint
and resolve it with one of the following dispositions: Unfounded, Sustained, Exonerated,
Not Sustained, or Administrative Closure. OPD has improved significantly in this area
and is very near compliance. In 84% of the cases we reviewed, OPD identified and
resolved each allegation of misconduct.
During the upcoming reporting periods, the IMT will determine whether OPD’s
actual practices fully comply with this Settlement Agreement provision.